On a discrete collocation method for solving nonlinear system of two-dimensional integral equations

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

10.22034/cmde.2025.69615.3438

Abstract

This paper is concentrated on an investigation around a numerical scheme that
gives us more precise approximations of the analytic solutions of nonlinear systems
of two-dimensional integral equations in comparison with some other numerical strategies cited in the literature during recent past years. In this way, the Lagrange interpolation function together with the Legendre–Gauss quadrature formula are chosen to reach our aim. As will be observed, this method enables us to transform under study nonlinear systems of integral equations into the corresponding nonlinear algebraic systems and consequently, with the help of some standard numerical procedures such as the Newton's method for solving matrix forms of the nonlinear algebraic equations, the solutions of the obtained nonlinear algebraic systems will be obtained. The advantage of the method is that it requires relatively few collocation points to obtain a relatively small error and does not require the calculation of integrals. Thanks to these
advantages, we expect to reach small and smaller error bounds for the approximated solution of the two-dimensional integral equations that is presented in frame of the convergence analysis. At the end, some illustrative numerical applications are given to justify the practical efficiency of the proposed collocation technique to numerically solve the system of two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 01 January 2026
  • Receive Date: 10 October 2025
  • Revise Date: 15 December 2025
  • Accept Date: 31 December 2025