A Non-standard Finite Difference Method for Convection-diffusion Singularly Perturbed Integro-differential Equations

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Mathematics, Amrita School of Physical Science, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India.

Abstract

This paper tackles singularly perturbed second-order ordinary differential equations and parabolic partial differential equations with the Fredholm integral term. A non-standard finite difference method is applied the derivative terms, the trapezoidal rule treats the integral term and the backward Euler method deals with the temporal derivative phrase. The approximate numerical technique for the second-order Fredholm integro-ordinary differential (convection-diffusion type) equations provides a convergence rate of order one. The time-dependent parabolic Fredholm integro-partial differential (convection-diffusion type) equations possess a convergence rate of order one. Specific numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical findings.

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Main Subjects



Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 11 October 2025
  • Receive Date: 03 January 2025
  • Revise Date: 25 September 2025
  • Accept Date: 06 October 2025