Fractional study on heat and mass transfer of MHD Oldroyd-B fluid with ramped velocity and temperature

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Sciences and Humanities, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Lahore Campus, Pakistan.

2 Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Pakistan.

3 Institute of Grounderwater Studies, University of the Free State, South Africa.

Abstract

‎This study explores the time-dependent flow of MHD Oldroyd-B fluid under the effect of ramped wall velocity and temperature‎. ‎The flow is confined to an infinite vertical plate embedded in a permeable surface with the impact of heat generation and thermal radiation‎. ‎Solutions of velocity‎, ‎temperature‎, ‎and concentration are derived symmetrically by applying non-dimensional parameters along with Laplace transformation $(LT)$ and numerical inversion algorithm‎. Graphical results for different physical constraints are produced for the velocity‎, ‎temperature‎, ‎and concentration profiles‎. ‎Velocity and temperature profile decrease by increasing the effective Prandtl number‎. ‎The existence of an effective Prandtl number may reflect the control of the thickness of momentum and enlargement of thermal conductivity‎. ‎Velocity is decreasing for $\kappa$‎, ‎$M$‎, ‎$Pr_{reff,}$ and $S_{c}$ while increasing for $G_{r}$ and $G_{c}$‎. ‎Temperature is an increasing function of the fractional parameter‎. ‎Additionally‎, ‎Atangana-Baleanu $(ABC)$ model is good to explain the dynamics of fluid with better memory effect as compared to other fractional operators‎.

Keywords

References

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Computational Methods for Differential Equations
Volume 10, Issue 2
April 2022
Pages 372-395

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History

  • Receive Date: 08 May 2020
  • Revise Date: 12 January 2021
  • Accept Date: 18 January 2021

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