Numerical Methods for the Fractional Generalized Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers Equation with the Caputo–Prabhakar Derivative Using GRBF and RBF–FD Approaches

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

This work is devoted to the numerical treatment of the generalized Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers (GKdVB) equation involving a time–fractional derivative defined in the sense of the regularized Caputo–Prabhakar operator. To approximate the solution of this fractional nonlinear model, two meshless computational frameworks are employed. The first approach is the global radial basis function (GRBF) method, which utilizes globally supported basis functions to obtain highly accurate spatial approximations. The second approach is the radial basis function finite difference (RBF–FD) scheme, where the flexibility of radial basis functions is combined with the computational efficiency of finite difference–type discretizations.

These two strategies provide complementary advantages, balancing accuracy, computational efficiency, and adaptability to complex domains. A stability analysis of the resulting schemes is also presented to assess the reliability of the numerical approximations. To illustrate the performance of the proposed techniques, a representative numerical experiment is carried out, and the obtained results are reported through graphical and tabulated data. The numerical findings confirm that the GRBF and RBF–FD approaches provide accurate and stable approximations for the fractional GKdVB equation and demonstrate their potential for applications in various scientific and engineering problems involving nonlinear fractional models.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 04 July 2026
  • Receive Date: 07 November 2025
  • Revise Date: 15 June 2026
  • Accept Date: 04 July 2026