A Hybrid Perturbation-Reproducing Kernel Method for Numerical Solution of Duffing Oscillator

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Financial Mathematics, Faculty of Finance Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel semi-analytical technique for solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations with perturbed parameters. The proposed approach combines perturbation methods with reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) theory. The method transforms nonlinear periodic problems into systems of linear differential equations, which are then solved using RKHS techniques. We establish convergence properties and provide error estimates for the approximate solutions. Several numerical examples of Duffing oscillators demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed algorithm. Numerical results show that the method produces highly accurate approximate solutions, with performance comparable to established numerical techniques such as the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 01 July 2026
  • Receive Date: 22 January 2026
  • Revise Date: 26 May 2026
  • Accept Date: 27 June 2026