A novel, fast and accurate numerical method for three-dimensional elasticity analysis of plates

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Gonabad, Gonabad, 9691957678, Iran.

2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Gonabad, Gonabad, Iran.

Abstract

The finite difference (FD) method and the generalised differential quadrature (GDQ) method are
numerical techniques grounded in discretising differential equations by approximating derivatives as
weighted sums of function values at specific grid points within the solution domain. However, these two
methods differ significantly in terms of the number of grid points required to achieve accurate solutions
and the precision of the results. The GDQ method has been extensively utilised in engineering problems,
such as solving differential equations derived from plate equilibrium equations. Numerous studies have
demonstrated its efficiency and accuracy. In comparison to many other numerical methods, GDQ
provides greater precision and faster computation.
In this paper, a novel, fast, and accurate numerical approach based on the finite difference
method is developed to analyse three-dimensional elasticity in plates. This method combines the
finite difference method with Lagrange interpolation to create a new algorithm for the analysis of
three-dimensional elasticity in plates. A complex test case involving three-dimensional equations,
boundary conditions with an elastic foundation, and a material with gradually varying properties has
been selected to validate the new method. The results are compared with those from the published
literature. The method exhibits remarkable superiority in performance regarding speed and
simplicity when compared to the GDQ method. The numerical results illustrate the method's
efficiency. It seems that applying the approach used in this study to other numerical methods
could also enhance the performance of those methods.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 08 June 2026
  • Receive Date: 27 March 2025
  • Revise Date: 18 May 2026
  • Accept Date: 06 June 2026