C1--Conforming Finite Element Method for Fourth-Order Ordinary Differential Equations

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Department of Mathematics, Dembi Dollo University, Dambi Dollo, Ethiopia.

Abstract

This paper presents a $C^1$-conforming finite element method (FEM) for solving fourth-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using cubic Hermite basis functions. The proposed scheme inherently enforces $C^1$-continuity and accommodates both clamped and simply supported boundary conditions. A rigorous theoretical analysis demonstrates the method's stability and optimal convergence rates, achieving $\mathcal{O}(h^2)$ in the $H^2$-norm and $\mathcal{O}(h^4)$ in the $L^2$-norm. Numerical experiments validate the theoretical results, showing excellent agreement with exact solutions. The study underscores the efficacy of Hermite FEM for high-order BVPs, providing a robust and accurate computational framework.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 29 May 2026
  • Receive Date: 10 August 2025
  • Revise Date: 08 April 2026
  • Accept Date: 25 May 2026