A Novel Neural Network Architecture for Solving Fractional Differential Equations

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 School of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Damghan University, Damghan, P.O. Box 36715-364, Iran.

2 Department of Computer and Data Sciences, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

The primary objective of this research is to develop a neural network-based method for solving fractional differential equations. The proposed design incorporates a Gaussian integration rule and an $L1$ discretization technique for solving fractional (integro-) differential equations. In each equation, a multi-layer neural network is employed to approximate the unknown function. To demonstrate the versatility of the method, three forms of fractional differential equations are examined: a fractional ordinary differential equation, a fractional integro-differential equation, and a fractional partial differential equation. The results indicate that the proposed architecture demonstrates good accuracy for these different types of equations.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 14 September 2025
  • Receive Date: 20 August 2024
  • Revise Date: 25 August 2025
  • Accept Date: 10 September 2025