Application of the meshless interpolating element-free Galerkin method for the numerical solution of obstacle problem

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Mathematics, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.

2 Department of Mathematics, College of Computer and Mathematics, University of Thi-Qar, Iraq.

Abstract

The obstacle problem is a speci fic type of contact problem that can be formulated
as a variational inequality or complementary problem in function
spaces. Such problems often yield non-smooth solutions, making it challenging
to fi nd a suitable numerical approximation. In this paper, we present a
meshfree method for numerically solving an obstacle problem. In proposed
method the interpolating moving least square approximation is utilized in
element-free Galerkin approach. Implementing this method on a computer
is straightforward and effective. To ensure the effciency of the proposed
method, we have investigated the convergent of the proposed method . Additionally,
we have solved several examples of the obstacle problem using the
proposed method. The numerical results obtained con firm the theoretical
achievements and demonstrate the method's effectiveness and accuracy.

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Main Subjects



Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 01 September 2025
  • Receive Date: 08 December 2024
  • Revise Date: 21 May 2025
  • Accept Date: 01 September 2025