Numerical idea to solve three-dimensional nonlinear Volterra integral equations with 3D-Legendre polynomials

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

In this paper, a three-dimensional Legendre polynomial (3D-LPs) is used for solving the nonlinear three-dimensional Volterra integral equations (VIEs). Converting the main problem to a nonlinear algebraic system using 3D-LPs, which can be generalized to equations in higher dimensions, then the nonlinear system will be solved. Some results concerning the error analysis have been achieved. Several examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the method. Moreover, we prove a theorem and a corollary about a sufficient condition for the minimum of mean square error under the Legendre coefficients and the uniqueness of the solution of the nonlinear VIEs. In addition, illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the presented method.

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Main Subjects