A mathematical study on non-linear ordinary differential equation for Magnetohydrodynamic flow of the Darcy-Forchheimer nanofluid

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Research Scholar, Research Centre and PG Department of Mathematics, The Madura College (Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Abstract

An analytical study is carried out to obtain the approximate solution for the Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow issue of Darcy-Forchheimer nanofluid containing motile microorganisms having viscous dissipation effect through a non-linear extended sheet employing a new approximate analytical method namely Ananthaswamy-Sivasankari Method (ASM) and also Modified Homotopy Analysis method (MHAM). The derived analytical solution is given in explicit form and is compared with the numerical solution. The graphical results are interlined to reflect the effects of various physical parameters involved in the problem. The numerical computation of the Nusselt number, the local skin friction parameter, and the Sherwood number are compared and shown in the table. Faster convergence is acquired using this strategy. The solution obtained by this method is closer to the exact solution. Also, the solution is in the simplest and most explicit form. It is applicable for all initial and boundary value problems with non-zero boundary conditions. This method can be easily extended to solve other non-linear higher order boundary value problems in physical, chemical, and biological sciences.

Keywords


  • [1] S. Ahmad, S. Akhter, M. I. Shahid, K. Ali, M. Akhtar, and M. Ashraf, Novel thermal aspects of hybrid nanofluid flow comprising of manganese zinc ferrite MnZnFe2O4, nickel zinc ferrite NiZnFe2O4 and motile microorganisms, Ain Shams Eng. J., 13(5) (2022).
  • [2] S. Ahmad, J. Younis, K. Ali, M. Rizwan, M. Ashraf and M. A. Abd El Salam, Impact of swimming gyrotactic mi- croorganisms and viscous dissipation on nanoparticles flow through a permeable medium- a numerical assessment, J. Nanomater., (2022).
  • [3] S. Akhter, S. Ahmad, and M. Ashraf, Cumulative impact of viscous dissipation and heat generation on MHD Darcy-Forchheimer flow between two stretchable disks: Quasi linearization technique, J. Sci. Arts., 22(1) (2022), 219–232.
  • [4] K. Ali, S. Ahmad, O. Baluch, W. Jamshed, M. R. Eid, and A. A. Pasha, Numerical study of magnetic field interaction with fully developed flow in a vertical duct, Alex. Eng. J., 61(12) (2022), 11351–11363.
  • [5] V. Ananthaswamy, C. Sumathi, and M. Subha, Mathematical analysis of variable viscosity fluid flow through a channel and Homotopy Analysis Method, Int. J. Mod. Math. Sci., 14(3) (2016), 296-316.
  • [6] V. Ananthaswamy, M. Subha, and A. Mohammed Fathima, Approximate analytical expression of non-linear boundary value problem for a boundary layer flow using Homotopy Analysis Method, Madridge J. Bioinform. Syst. Biol., 1(2) (2019), 34–39.
  • [7] V. Ananthaswamy, T. Nithya, and V. K. Santhi, Mathematical analysis of the Navier- stokes equations for steady Magnetohydrodynamic flow, J. Inf. Comput. Sci., 10(3) (2020), 989–1003.
  • [8] M. Batool, S. Akhter, S. Ahmad, M. Ashraf, and K. Ali, Impact of viscous dissipation on MHD Darcy-Forchheimer nanoliquid flow comprising gyrotactic microorganisms past a non-linear extending surface, Sci. Iran., (2022).
  • [9] J. Chitra, V. Ananthaswamy, S. Sivasankari, and Seenith Sivasaundaram, A new approximate analytical method (ASM) for solving non-linear boundary value problem in heat transfer through porous fin, Math. Eng. Sci. Aerosp. (MESA), 14(1) (2023), 53–69.
  • [10] S. U. S. Choi, Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles developments and application of non- Newtonian flows, ASME J. Heat Transfer, 66 (1997), 99–105.
  • [11] P. Forchheimer, Wasserbewegung durch Boden, Zeitschrift des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure, 45 (1901), 1782–1788.
  • [12] N. V. Ganesh, A. K. A. Hakeem, and B. Ganga, Darcy-Forchheimer flow of hydro magnetic nanofluid over a stretching/shrinking sheet in a thermally stratified porous medium with second order slip, viscous and Ohmic dissipation effects, Ain Shams Eng. J., 9 (2018), 939–951.
  • [13] T. Hayat, A. Aziz, T. Muhammad, and A. Alsaedi, Darcy-Forchheimer three-dimensional flow of nanofluid over a convectively non-linear stretching surface, Commun. Theor. Phys., 68(3) (2017), 387.
  • [14] T. Hayat, F. Haider, and T. Muhammad, Numerical study for Darcy-Forchheimer flow of nanofluid due to an exponentially stretching curved surface, Results Phys., 8 (2018), 764–771.
  • [15] A. Khan, Z. Shah, S. Islam, A. Dawar, E. Bonyah, H. Ullah, and A. Khan, Darcy-Forchheimer flow of MHD CNTs nanofluid radiative thermal behavior and convective non-uniform heat source/sink in the rotating frame with microstructure and inertial characteristics, AIP Adv., 8 (2018).
  • [16] S. J. Liao, Proposed homotopy analysis techniques for the solution of non-linear Problems, Ph.D. dissertation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai (1992).
  • [17] S. J. Liao, An approximate solution technique which does not depend upon small parameters: a special example, Int. J. Non-Linear Mech., 30 (1995), 371–380.
  • [18] S. J. Liao, A uniformly valid analytic solution of 2D viscous flow past a semi-infinite flat plate, J. Fluid Mech., 385 (1999), 101–128.
  • [19] S. J. Liao, An explicit totally analytic approximation of Blasius viscous flow problem, Int. J. Non-Linear Mech., 385 (1999), 385.
  • [20] S. J. Liao, A Analytic solutions of the temperature distribution in blasius viscous flow problems, J. Fluid Mech., 453 (2019), 411–425.
  • [21] T. Muhammad, A. Alsaedi, S. A. Shehzad and T. Hayat, A revised model for Darcy-Forchheimer flow of Maxwell nanofluid subject to convective boundary condition, Chinese J. Phys., 55 (2017), 963–976.
  • [22] M. Muskat, The flow of homogenous fluids through porous media, MI: Edwards, (1995).
  • [23] S. Nasir, Z. Shah, S. Islam, E. Bonyah and T. Gul, Darcy-Forchheimer nanofluid thin film flow of SWCNTs and heat transfer analysis over an unsteady stretching sheet, AIP Adv., 9 (2019).
  • [24] G. Rasool, A. Shafiq, C. M. Khalique, and T. Zhang, MHD Darcy-Forchheimer nanofluid flow over a non-linear stretching sheet, Phys. Scr., 94(10) (2014).
  • [25] G. Rasool, T. Zhang, A. J. Chamka, A. Shafiq, I. Tlili, and G. Shahzadi, Entropy generation and consequences of binary chemical reaction on MHD Darcy-Forchheimer Williamson nanofluid flow over non-linearly stretching surface, Entropy, 22 (2020).
  • [26] M. A. Sadiq and T. Hayat, Darcy-Forchheimer flow of magneto Maxwell liquid bounded by convectively heated sheet, Results Phys., 6 (2016), 884–890.
  • [27] R. S. Saif, T. Hayat, R. Ellahi, T. Muhammad, and A. Alsaedi, Darcy-Forchheimer flow of nanofluid due to a curved stretching surface, Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow, 29 (2019), 2–20.
  • [28] T. Sajid, M. Sagheer, S. Hussain, and M. Bilal, Darcy-Forchheimer flow of Maxwell nanofluid with non-linear thermal radiation and activation energy, AIP Adv, 8 (2018).
  • [29] M. A. Seddeek, Influence of viscous dissipation and thermophoresis on Darcy- Forchheimer mixed convection fluid in a saturated porous media, J. Colloid. Interface Sci., 293 (2006), 137–142.
  • [30] A. Shafiq, G. Rasool, and C. M. Khalique, Significance of thermal slip and convective boundary conditions in three-dimensional rotating Darcy-Forchheimer nanofluid flow, Symmetry, 12 (2020).
  • [31] A. Shahid, Z. Zhou, M. Hassan, et al., Computational study of magnetized blood flow in the presence of gyrotactic microorganisms propelled through a permeable capillary in a stretching motion, Int. J. Multiscale Comput. Eng., 16 (2018), 409–426.
  • [32] M. I. Shahid, S. Ahmad, and M. Ashraf, Simulation analysis of mass and heat transfer attributes in nanoparticles flow subject to Darcy-Forchheimer medium, Sci. Iran., (2022).
  • [33] S. Sivasankari, V. Anantahswamy, and S. Sivasundaram, A new approximate analytical method for solving some non-linear initial value problems in physical sciences, Math. Eng. Sci. Aerosp. (MESA), 14(1) (2023), 145–162.
  • [34] M. Sohail and R. Naz, On the onset of entropy generation for a nanofluid with thermal radiation and gyrotactic microorganisms through three-dimensional flows, Phys. Scr., 95 (2020).
  • [35] O. Turk and M. T. Sezin, TFEM solution to natural convection flow of a micro polar nanofluid in the presence of a magnetic field, Meccanica., 52 (2017), 889–901.
  • [36] H. Waqas, S. U. Khan, M. Imran, and M. Bhatti, Thermally developed Falkner-Skan bioconvection flow of a magnetized nanofluid in the presence of a motile gyrotactic microorganism: Buongiorno’s nanofluid model, Phys. Scr., 94 (2019).
  • [37] M. Zakaullah, S. S. Capinnao, and D. Baleanu, A numerical simulation for Darcy-Forchheimer flow of nanofluid by a rotating disk with partial slip effects, Front. Phys., 7 (2020).