A numerical method for solving the Duffing equation involving both integral and non-integral forcing terms with separated and integral boundary conditions

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Mathematics, Zarandieh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zarandieh, Iran

2 Department of Mathematics, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran

3 Department of Mathematics, Yadegar -e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

This paper presents an efficient numerical method to solve two versions of the Duffing equation by the hybrid functions based on the combination of Block-pulse functions and Legendre polynomials. This method reduces the solution of the considered problem to the solution of a system of algebraic equations. Moreover, the convergence of the method is studied. Some examples are given to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method. Also, the obtained results are compared with some other results. 

Keywords

References

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Computational Methods for Differential Equations
Volume 11, Issue 2
April 2023
Pages 241-253

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History

  • Receive Date: 24 January 2022
  • Revise Date: 05 June 2022
  • Accept Date: 28 July 2022

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