This paper generated the novel approach called the Clique polynomial method (CPM) using the clique polynomials raised in graph theory. Nonlinear initial value problems are converted into nonlinear algebraic equations by discretion with suitable grid points in the current approach. We solved highly nonlinear initial value problems using the Homotopy analysis method (HAM) and Clique polynomial method (CPM). Obtained results reveal that the present technique is better than HAM that is discussed through tables and simulations. Convergence analysis is reflected in terms of theorems.
[1] S. Abbasbandy, The application of Homotopy Analysis Method to non-linear equations arising in heat transfer, Physics letters A, 360(1) (2006), 109–113. DOI: 10.1016/j.physleta.2006.07.065.
[2] A. S. Bataineh, M. S. M. Noorani, and I. Hashim, Direct Solution of nth-order Initial value Problems by Homotopy Analysis Method, International Journal of Differential Equations, 2009 (2009), Article ID 842094, 15 Pages. DOI:10.1155/2009/842094.
[3] A. S. Bataineh, M. S. M. Noorani, and I. Hashim, Solving system of ODEs by Homotopy Analysis Method, Communications in Non-linear Science and Numerical Simulation, 13(10) (2008), 2060–2070. DOI:10.1016/j.cnsns.2007.05.026.
[4] S. Chakraverty, N. Mahato, P. Karunakar, and T. Dilleswar Rao, Advanced Numerical and Semi-Analytical Methods for Differential Equations, Wiley Telecom, 2019.
[5] V. G. Gupta and Sumit Gupta, Application of Homotopy Analysis Method for Solving nonlinear Cauchy Problem, Surveys in Mathematics and its applications, 7 (2012), 105–116.
[6] F. Harary, Graph Theory, Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1969.
[7] I. Hashim, O. Abdulaziz, and S. Momani, Homotopy Analysis method for fractional Initial Value Problems, Communications in Non-linear Science and Numerical Simulation, 14 (2009), 674–684. DOI:10.1016/j.cnsns.2007.09.014.
[8] C. Hoede and Xueliang Li, Clique polynomials and independent set polynomials of graphs, Discrete Math. 125 (1994), 219–228. DOI: 10.1016/0012-365X(94)90163-5.
[9] K. H. Hussain, New reliable modifications of the Homotopy methods, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 19(1) (2020), 371–379. DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i1.pp371-379.
[10] S. Kumbinarasaiah, A new approach for the numerical solution for non-linear Klein–Gordon equation, SeMA, 77 (2020), 435-–456. DOI: 10.1007/s40324-020-00225-y.
[11] S. Kumbinarasaiah, H. S. Ramane, K. Pise, and G. Hariharan, Numerical Solution for Nonlinear Klein Gordon Equation via Operational Matrix by Clique Polynomial of Complete Graphs, Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math, 7(12) (2021), 1–19. DOI: 10.1007/s40819-020-00943-x.
[12] Y. Massoun and R. Benzine, The Homotopy Analysis Method for Fourth-Order Initial Value problems, Journal of Physical Mathematics, 9(1) (2018), 1–4. DOI: 10.4172/2090-0902.1000265.
[13] S. P. Pathak and T. Singh, Optimal Homotopy Analysis Method for solving the linear and non-linear Fokker-Planck equations, British Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 7(3) (2015), 209–217, DOI: 10.9734/BJMCS/2015/15230.
[14] M. S. Semary and H. N. Hassan, The Homotopy Analysis Method for Strongly Non-linear Initial/Boundary Value Problems, International Journal of Modern Mathematical Sciences, 9(3) (2014), 154–172.
[15] L. Shijun, Advances In The Homotopy Analysis Method, World Scientific, 2014.
[16] L. Shijun, Beyond Perturbation: Introduction To The Homotopy Analysis Method, Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2003.
[17] L. Shijun, Homotopy Analysis Method in Nonlinear Differential Equations, Springer, 2012.
[18] S. C. Shiralashetti and S. Kumbinarasaiah, Theoretical study on continuous polynomial wavelet bases through wavelet series collocation method for non-linear lane-Emden type equations, Applied Mathematics and Computa- tion, 315 (2017), 591–602, DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2017.07.071.
[19] S. C. Shiralashetti and S. Kumbinarasaiah, Hermite wavelets operational matrix of integration for the numerical solution of non-linear singular initial value problems, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 57(4) (2018), 2591–2600. DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2017.07.014.
[20] M. J. Siddiqui and A. Iqbal, Solution of Non-Linear Ito Systems of equations by Homotopy Analysis method, Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 13(3) (2017), 293–302.
Kumbinarasaiah, S., & Preetham, M. P. (2022). A study on homotopy analysis method and clique polynomial method. Computational Methods for Differential Equations, 10(3), 774-788. doi: 10.22034/cmde.2021.46473.1953
MLA
S Kumbinarasaiah; M. P Preetham. "A study on homotopy analysis method and clique polynomial method". Computational Methods for Differential Equations, 10, 3, 2022, 774-788. doi: 10.22034/cmde.2021.46473.1953
HARVARD
Kumbinarasaiah, S., Preetham, M. P. (2022). 'A study on homotopy analysis method and clique polynomial method', Computational Methods for Differential Equations, 10(3), pp. 774-788. doi: 10.22034/cmde.2021.46473.1953
VANCOUVER
Kumbinarasaiah, S., Preetham, M. P. A study on homotopy analysis method and clique polynomial method. Computational Methods for Differential Equations, 2022; 10(3): 774-788. doi: 10.22034/cmde.2021.46473.1953