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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tabriz</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Computational Methods for Differential Equations</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2345-3982</Issn>
				<Volume>14</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>New optimal adaptive stepsize algorithm for solving black-scholes equation</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>633</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>651</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">19720</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22034/cmde.2025.65090.2974</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Marziyeh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Alishahi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Lorestan 44316-68151, Iran.</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Majid</FirstName>
					<LastName>Yarahmadi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Lorestan 44316-68151, Iran.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1286-7464</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>19</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>In this paper, a new algorithm is designed based on a state feedback global error control system, Laplace trans form, order reduction method, and k-step numerical integration methods to numerically solve the Black-Scholes equation. For this purpose, the Black-Scholes equation is converted into a first-order system of ordinary differ ential equations by using the Laplace transform and order reduction method. Also, a new robust linear optimal adaptive global error control dynamic for designing an adaptive time variant step size sequence is modeled and a corresponding optimal control law based on robust and optimal eigenvalue assignment is designed. The proposed optimal control law guarantees the absolute stability of the implemented k-step numerical integrator methods.  Finally, the transformed approximate solution of the Black-Scholes equation has been obtained using the Stefhest inverse Laplace transformation algorithm. The simulation examples show that the optimal control of global error under a given tolerance level, the guarantee of absolute stability, and the best approximation of sensitivity analysis indexes for the proposed approximate solution of the Black-Scholes equation is among the important advantages of the proposed method.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Black-Scholes equation</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Laplace transform</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Global error</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Numerical integration</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">State feedback</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Adaptive step size</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Eigenvalues as signment</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Certainty matrix</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://cmde.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_19720_2d2d70b46ab14ad0f46f62806db4922d.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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